As outdoorsmen, we rely almost completely on animal’s
natural instincts. Mating and reproduction are some of the most basic of those
instincts that can be predicted.
Everyone knows the rut for deer is the peak time for
whitetail hunting. The bucks throw caution to the wind as they search for a
willing mate, even if it means exiting the protection of their thick cover
during broad daylight at just a scent of a female or sound of a competing
male’s grunt. But this is not limited to our most popular hunting pursuit.
Every year over the last decade or so I have watched a
series of underwater cameras on the Wolf River in Wisconsin beginning in March.
They are similar to the various bird nest cameras or zoo cameras that grace the
news every now and then, except they show underwater life.
If you are lucky, you can catch a sturgeon hovering in and
out of the view of the screen. Most of the time, when the activity heats up, it
is because of the sucker fish spawn. There may be several dozen of the bottom
feeders bouncing and rolling over each other. Within a few weeks the sucker
fish begin their spawn here in the Carolinas as well.
When I first caught glimpse of a sucker spawn, I was amazed
at the sight before me. I have never been to Alaska, but I imagined the suckers
crashing the running water with their tails in the shallows were a miniature
version of a salmon run on the Copper River.
During the same time span, another species begins their
journey up the river basins. The shad, whether hickory or American, will populate
the rivers quickly and chomp at anything small enough to digest. Their hunger
is only fueled for the tiresome swim against the currents over hundreds of
miles so they can lay eggs and fertilize them.
Of course, once the shad begin their track, the stripers
follow behind. The stripers are a favorite amongst anglers on the Roanoke
River. The significance to a small area in Eastern North Carolina is historical
in context, garnering nationwide excitement at the peak. Traffic jams in Atlanta
have nothing on the gunwale to gunwale occurrences from the boats lining the
river’s surface.
As the stripers ramp up their spawn, our still waters begin
to swell with activity as well. Pan fish such as bream fan the bottoms of ponds
and lakes in what appears as an underwater lunar landscape. The crappies come
from the depths and cover up to the shallow shorelines to prepare for their
annual ritual.
The male largemouth,
the predominate predator of the freshwater, begins his bedding process as well.
He is hungry and angry and will attach anything that comes near the nesting
area. The trophy though is the big female. She carries the eggs and has put on
the weight. She may hover just off the bed out of sight until her confidence
and safety allows her to re-enter. It all becomes a game of wits. Can the
angler outsmart the prey? We can learn when, but we have to become wise to the
tendencies and match the techniques.
Spring does not only bring the fish to a fevered pitch
though. Neither is fish the only ones we have to outplay the game with.
The old gobbler begins his redundant calls announcing his
dominance. His harem will feed and cluck; he will follow and strut. A smaller
jake stands no chance against a beard dragging tom during the prime mating
season.
Spring sets off a glorious sequence of events of what we
would ‘humanize’ as love, and we humans love it.
In the Northern Hemisphere, the rut for white-tailed deer lasts from 1-3 months and in the tropical zones may occur most of the year. The rut is the period when deer, especially bucks, are less cautious than usual and this makes them easier to hunt. Also, deer mating season means drivers should take precautions for staying safe on the roads.
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